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Electricity network infrastructure: Consents, land access and rights – have your say

Electricity pylons and power lines on farm land in Ripponden, West Yorkshire, United Kingdom

The Desnz (Department for Energy Security and Net Zero) is reviewing how it accesses land, gains rights, and secures consents to build and maintain the electricity network infrastructure to secure clean power by 2030. We want you to have your say.

The government is stating that we must focus on generating cheaper, cleaner power in Great Britain. Rapid deployment of low-carbon electricity is essential to drive a systematic transformation across the economy to deliver renewable energy and ensure long-term energy security. Building the network of the future requires infrastructure to be delivered efficiently – in a timely, cost-effective and fair manner.

Land access, rights and consent

Land rights involve securing the permission of landowners and/or occupiers to access, use or acquire land for the construction and/or maintenance of network assets.

Consenting refers to obtaining planning permission from the government to build or maintain electricity network infrastructure.

Desnz says it is vital that both processes protect the rights of landowners, local stakeholders and the environment, while also enabling the timely delivery of important infrastructure.

To ensure the system is fit for purpose, the government has reviewed existing processes to assess whether they are sufficient to support the government's clean power ambitions, Net Zero goals, and energy security transformation. This consultation is the result of that review and proposes a range of reforms to these processes to enable the rapid deployment of future network connections while ensuring that the rights of landowners are respected.

Land Access and Consents Working Group

There was a call for evidence in 2022 and following this, the government established a Land Access and Consents Working Group (the ‘Working Group’) to act as a forum for generating and appraising ideas to improve land access and consenting processes. The Working Group met six times between April 2024 and May 2025. The group considered a range of measures which the NFU was part of and many of the measures are set out in detail below within the consultation.

The consultations

These changes may affect landowners, businesses, and communities – especially where new infrastructure could impact land use or day-to-day operations. That’s why we want to hear directly from you.

This important consultation is your opportunity to help shape a fairer, more transparent process and balances the need for clean power with respect for those whose land and livelihoods may be affected.

The consultation is asking questions in regard to changing certain rights and consents for particular processes which have to be followed and applied for electricity network infrastructure by distribution and transmission electricity companies.

Please use all, or any, of the five surveys in the boxes below to help us with our response. These shorter surveys reflect the sections in the larger Desnz survey (link below). 

We will also be talking to members across the regions.

As well as helping us formulate our response, you can also take part in the (deadline 2 September 2025).

25 July 2025

Tell us your thoughts on necessary wayleaves

The government is proposing a series of reforms to the Necessary Wayleave process aimed at addressing the time taken for decisions to be taken and, where appropriate, necessary wayleaves to be granted.

This survey should take 10 to 20 minutes to complete. 

Let us know what you think.

25 July 2025

Tell us your thoughts on tree lopping and felling

The government is proposing to change the responsibility for tree maintenance from landowners to License Holders

This short survey should take 1 to 3 minutes to complete. 

Let us know what you think.

25 July 2025

Tell us your thoughts on permitted development rights for substations

The government is proposing Introduce a requirement to provide a reason when serving a Notice to Remove and extending the application submission timeframe from 3 to 6 months.

This survey should take 5 to 10 minutes to complete. 

Let us know what you think.

25 July 2025

Tell us your thoughts on consenting for overhead lines

This consultation seeks views on potential reforms to the section 37 consent process and whether the current exemptions remain appropriate. The aim is to enable faster delivery of low [1] impact projects, while maintaining strong protections for landowners and environment.

This survey should take 10 to 20 minutes to complete. 

Let us know what you think.

25 July 2025

Tell us your thoughts on nationally significant infrastructure projects threshold

This consultation seeks views on potential reforms to Proposal 10: Remove 132 kV wooden pole lines from the scope of the NSIP regime and increase the distance threshold for NSIP classification from 2km to 10km.

This survey should take 5 to 10 minutes to complete. 

Let us know what you think.


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